DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY, KENYA
Keywords:
Determinants of Sustainability, Water Supply Projects, Project Funding, Financial Management SkillsAbstract
Water supply projects are essential for the socio-economic development of communities, particularly in rural areas where access to clean and reliable water sources is often a significant challenge. In Machakos County, Kenya, the sustainability of water supply projects had become a pressing issue due to the increasing demand for reliable water sources and the escalating environmental and social factors that impact water availability. This study aimed to investigate the key determinants of sustainability in water supply projects, focusing on two critical factors: project funding, and financial management skills. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and targeted a population of key stakeholders who were directly involved in the management and implementation of water supply projects, including project managers, community members, and village elders. A sample size of 171 respondents was selected from a total population of 300 using stratified random sampling, which ensured that all essential groups within the community were adequately represented. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires, which addressed both demographic details and specific variables related to the sustainability of the water supply projects. The study identified that effective financial management and adequate project funding were vital components in ensuring the sustainability of water supply projects. The research showed that reliable financial resources were necessary for the smooth operation, maintenance, and expansion of water systems. Moreover, strong financial management skills, including budgeting, resource allocation, and monitoring, were essential in ensuring the optimal use of funds and the reduction of financial mismanagement. The study recommended financial management practices be improved to ensure the efficiency of project funds. Lastly, the study recommended that the sources of funding for water supply projects be diversified to guarantee continued financial support and to reduce reliance on single funding sources. The research provided valuable insights and practical recommendations for policymakers, project managers, and stakeholders, aiming to improve the sustainability of water supply projects in Machakos County and similar regions. The study concluded that financial management, and funding are crucial to project sustainability, the success of water supply projects also depends on the continuous adaptation and inclusion of other socio-economic and environmental factors that impact water resource management.
Key Words: Determinants of Sustainability, Water Supply Projects, Project Funding, Financial Management Skills
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